See -es- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bundesamt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds."
],
"id": "en--es--de-interfix-pp7MiaKc",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-en-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From esar (“to be”), and eso (“being”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "frapar (“to hit”) + -esar → frapesar (“being hit”), instead of \"esar frapata\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used on transitive verbs to form an abbreviated passive verb (as opposed to \"esar -ata\")."
],
"id": "en--es--io-suffix-2iGUp8Rn",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "konstruktar (“to construct, build”) + -eso → konstrukteso (“(the act of) being built”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used on transitive verbs to form a passive state noun."
],
"id": "en--es--io-suffix-OrDCgBcO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "frato (“sibling; brother or sister”) + -eso → frateso (“brotherhood, sisterhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blinda (“blind”) + -eso → blindeso (“blindness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quale (“how, in what way”) + -eso → qualeso (“quality”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to form a noun with a state or abstract quality; -ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship, -hood."
],
"id": "en--es--io-suffix-OJIzZ-iA",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
],
[
"-tude",
"-tude#English"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "simila (“similar”) + -esar → similesar (“to be similar (to), to resemble”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used on nouns and adjectives to form an intransitive verb with the meaning: to be so as to indicate the root."
],
"id": "en--es--io-suffix-RNyVn2Ei",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former part is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"id": "en--es--nn-interfix-CmeW6~wv",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interfix forming the singular oblique stem of oikoclitic (pre-European) masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--es--rom-interfix-VFQJGq1M",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"oblique",
"oblique#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yur",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "final suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yurok",
"lang_code": "yur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yurok entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stative suffix"
],
"id": "en--es--yur-suffix-9v9ZcH3c",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"stative",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es/"
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-en-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interfixes",
"German lemmas",
"German links with redundant target parameters",
"German links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bundesamt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From esar (“to be”), and eso (“being”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frapar (“to hit”) + -esar → frapesar (“being hit”), instead of \"esar frapata\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used on transitive verbs to form an abbreviated passive verb (as opposed to \"esar -ata\")."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "konstruktar (“to construct, build”) + -eso → konstrukteso (“(the act of) being built”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used on transitive verbs to form a passive state noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frato (“sibling; brother or sister”) + -eso → frateso (“brotherhood, sisterhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "blinda (“blind”) + -eso → blindeso (“blindness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "quale (“how, in what way”) + -eso → qualeso (“quality”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to form a noun with a state or abstract quality; -ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship, -hood."
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
],
[
"-tude",
"-tude#English"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "simila (“similar”) + -esar → similesar (“to be similar (to), to resemble”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used on nouns and adjectives to form an intransitive verb with the meaning: to be so as to indicate the root."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk interfixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former part is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani interfixes",
"Romani lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"interfix forming the singular oblique stem of oikoclitic (pre-European) masculine nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"oblique",
"oblique#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yur",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "final suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yurok",
"lang_code": "yur",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yurok entries with incorrect language header",
"Yurok final suffixes",
"Yurok lemmas",
"Yurok suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"stative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"stative",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/es/"
}
],
"word": "-es-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -es- meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.